‘Beating the Bounds’

 

The Devon Historian vol. 81, 2012, pp. 3- 16.

 Tracing the boundaries of the Borough of Bovey Tracey from Saxon times to the present

Frances Billinge

 

The start of the Borough in 1260

Henry de Tracy, Lord of the Manor obtained a charter in or around 1260 which granted him permission to establish a Borough in Bovey.1 This tells us two things. Firstly that there was a Lord of the Manor with manor lands, and secondly that Bovey was thought to be a good place to establish an official urban area. Although some boroughs at this time were positioned in new areas, it is probable that Bovey was already a trading area.

We know something about the land of Bovey Manor and its lords from the Domesday survey. Before 1066 the manor of ‘Bovi’ or ‘Boui’ had been held by Edric, but by the time of the Domesday survey in 1086 the manor was held by Geoffrey de Mowbray, the Bishop of Coutances, and it was in the Teignton (Teignbridge) Hundred. The Hundred was an administrative area in Saxon times. The manor included Edric’s land together with the land of 15 theigns. Theigns were noblemen who held hereditary land. This additional land was Adoneboui (Little Bovey), Wermehel (Warmhill), Scobatora (Shaptor), Brungarstone (considered to be outlying land in what is now Widecombe in the Moor parish), Ailauesfort  (Elsford), Olueleia ((Woolleigh), Hauocmora (Hawkmoor), Harleia (Hatherleigh), and Polebroc (Pullabrook).2 This is the start of our knowledge of  the area which was included in the Manor of Bovey, but we do not know how much of a settlement this meant there was in any part of the manor lands of  Bovey at this time.

We next learn about developments in Bovey from a document of 23rd October 1219 when the first known permission to hold a market in Bovey Tracey was granted to the Lord of the Manor Eva de Tracy.3 It is thought that this market lapsed and the next grant was made on 18 July 1260 when Henry de Tracy, Lord of the Manor, was granted permission to hold markets and fairs.4 It is around this time Henry de Tracy also obtained the charter to establish a Borough in Bovey Tracey. The establishment of markets and fairs and an urban centre was probably a development of activities which had already been in place for many years serving the local people.

Putting this in context with what was going on in the rest of Devon, from Domesday, and continuing until the middle of the 1300s, settlement in the whole of Devonshire was developing. There had been 4 boroughs in 1066 which were Exeter, Barnstaple, Totnes, and Lydford. Two hundred years later by 1238, the number of boroughs had increased to 14. These were developing urban areas or new urban areas.  Bovey Tracey became part of this increasing development and was one of the approximately 70 Devonshire boroughs by the middle of the 1300s.

Gaining the borough charter and granting of the markets and fairs was an important time for Bovey Tracey as the Lord of the Manor would have been speculating on the borough developing into a larger settlement. He expected to make more money from land rents than he did through agriculture.

The charter was official approval for trading developments, as well as changes in the usage and tenure of land and in local government. Inhabitants could now become freeholders, called burgesses, as they could buy burgage plots which were narrow strips of land facing onto the main streets where they would live and trade. The burgesses could also hold markets and fairs, and be part of the local government of the borough through the newly established Court Leet; the latter being separate from the Court Baron of the Manor. Apart from trading and property rights the burgesses had new powers which gave them important roles in the administration of justice in the borough and also the advantage of no longer needing to provide services to the Lord of the Manor. At the time when the borough was established there were forty burgesses in Bovey Tracey. This would suggest a population of 180, and so would have been one of the smaller boroughs in Devon at that time.5 Because of the commercial aspects of a borough we can infer that its boundaries would be around the area where trade would occur, where people would be passing through, where a group of merchants and craftsmen would want to live in proximity to aid their commerce, and where markets and fairs could be held to maximum financial and social advantage. A borough is going to be in, or become, the centre of the population in the area.

The Borough boundary

Unfortunately Bovey Tracey’s charter document does not give us a clear description of the exact land included within the borough. In this way it is dissimilar from many other borough charters of the time.

The borough charter, in the  translation by Hugh Peskett states:

I have granted for me and my heirs to all my burgesses of Bovey and their heirs that they may hold their bugage in fee and inheritance for ever to them and their heirs or to whomsoever  they shall wish to give …rendering for each burgage yearly…, twelve pence, … I have granted the aforementioned burgesses that they may have common pasture for their horses and beasts and sheep in all my Heathfield which extends from the great bridge on Bovey river as far as Brimley in the southern part, and turbary … And if it shall … please me or my heirs to cultivate  the said Heathfield  or to set burgages [there], it shall be fully lawful for us … Moreover I wish that the said burgesses shall be housed on their burgages within the space of two years.6

This gives us an indication that the boundary of the borough went down to the bridge and that it might be extended in the following two years into the Heathfiield area which was pasture and turbary. The Tithe map apportionment of 1841 (Figure 1) shows that Heathfield was used as the description for most of the land in what is now the central part of the current town, and part of the Brimley and Heathfield areas of Bovey Tracey parish.7

Figure 1: Burgage Plots on Mary Street Bovey Tracey, Tithe Map 1841 (reproduced with kind permission of the Devon Record Office)

 The early borough of Bovey Tracey would have taken into account existing land divisions within the manor which were more than likely Saxon in origin. These would have been integrated into a pattern of burgage plots, along with various residences and other buildings, extending back from the interlinking roads that served the local community, that is: Hind Street, Mary Street, East Street and the main street. Today many long, narrow field strips extend behind Mary Street and East Street, and those which were behind Fore Street (only a few still remain) and Hind Street can be seen on the Tithe Map 1841. These are considered to correspond to some of those original 1260 burgage plots (Figures 2 and 3).8 The four roads in the centre form a roughly triangular shaped borough as supported by evidence in later documents.

 

 

Figure 2: Burgage Plot, Mary Street, Bovey Tracey 2012

 

 

Figure 3: Burgage Plot, Mary Street, Bovey Tracey 2012

 

Development of the Borough 1300s-1500s

Over the next three hundred years we still do not have evidence of the exact boundaries of the borough. We know from court rolls that by 1326 the number of burgage plots in Bovey Tracey had increased by a third to sixty four burgesses.9 This would suggest a borough population of approximately 288. This makes Bovey Tracey borough a reasonable size compared with others in Devon and Cornwall at that time as nearly half of the Devon and Cornwall boroughs of the 1300s had fewer than 200 inhabitants.10 There was then a time of population loss and slow growth in England following the Black Death and many years of poor harvests.11 The English population did not begin to expand again until the mid 1500s, so it is perhaps no surprise that from the Church Rate document of 1596 we find that Bovey Tracey borough had only increased by eleven more burgesses in two hundred and fifty years, making seventy five in all, which suggests a population of 375.12 This does not necessarily mean the boundaries of the borough had increased as holdings could have been divided. What it tells us is that the borough was continuing and that the number of rate paying inhabitants was not reducing. This Church Rate lists each tenant of manor ‘Land’ and each burgess in the ‘Borough’.

It is this Church Rate document which gives us our first tangible indication of the area of the borough at that time. Caution is needed when considering this document as a landholder might have property in both the land and the borough and only be listed for charges on one of the areas.

 The Church Rate 1596 (see Appendix)

 ‘Borough’

The borough included holdings directly on the four main streets as we know them today as well as on adjoining land.

– Mary Street; and holdings to the north – Atway tenement; Wises Meadow; Beare tenement , with Atway tenement being the last holding.

– High /Main/Fore Street:  including holdings to the south and west – Undertown was the land where the Riverside and Methodist church are now.and the holdings went as far as Buck’s Lane and Mannings Meadow; Tanmilles and Lymes were probably south of Bovey river bridge where the mill is located on the Tithe Map; the holdings went as far as Pludda South of the bridge.

– Hind Street: including  the Portreeve Park below Atway; Southbrook Lane; Ffryers Meadows (later called German’s  fields also below Attway);

– East Street: Portreeve Park; with Trough Lane being the end of the borough at the top of the town

However other holdings in the list have not yet been identified as they were described by the name of the landholder – Parishaws Close, Sperkes Barn and Meadows, Ducke Park, Stantor, West Bovey, Bovetown, Higher House, Mans House, Fflodder and Roll. Further research such as using clues in the 1844 and 1846 Church Rate together with the more comprehensive Tithe Apportionment of 1841 might eventually help us find the location of these holdings.13

 ‘Land’

Land holdings in the manor formed a ring around the early borough, and as many of these can be identified today, this helps confirm the early borough boundary.

Development of the Borough 1600s-1700s

Later documents such as the records of the law court (Court Leet) and the Court Baron from 1654-1748 demonstrate how the borough was administered.  One such is the Record of the Borough Law Court held at Thomas Dornian’s house on 11/10/1686.14 These documents tell us about the holders of office such as the portreeve, bailiff, constable, cryer, ale taster, scavenger and so on, but they do not indicate the boundaries of the borough.

It is the overseers of the poor accounts and the rate of 1630 and 1653 and the rent records of the Manor and Borough of Bovey Tracey in the 1600s and 1700s which begin to give us a much clearer idea of where the boundaries were.15 More burgesses were listed and the names of their holdings given and many of these correspond with areas we can still identify.These rent records continue to list rent payers by whether or not they lived in the borough.

Borough of Bovey Tracey Rentals 1753 (see Appendix)

One example is the 1753 Rentals record which shows that the borough continued to develop with there now being 105 burgesses, an increase of 30 in the two hundred years from 1596.16 As you would expect most of the 29 borough areas/holdings mentioned in 1596 can be identified in 1735, although names changed and some holdings had been divided. The land behind Hind Street was in the ownership of more people, as was that between Mary Street and Atway. A comprehensive list of newly named holdings within the borough, some of which have not yet been located, can be seen in the Appendix. With regard to these as yet un-located holdings, we do not know if they were within the earlier boundary or if they represented expansion at the edges.

However, looking at the manor land outside the borough we see that the main names for land holdings were very similar between 1596 and 1735, although some land had been sub-divided. This indicates that the borough boundary had not changed significantly since the early days, notwithstanding the uncertainty about some unidentified borough holdings, and some anomalies with the possibility that some borough holdings were listed under the ‘land’ owner, for example: ‘Towns and four closes of land called Undertown’.

The list in the Appendix also indicates the new names for land holdings in the 1735 rent records compared with the 1596 church rate.

Further development and final days of the Borough in the 1800s

The same borough boundaries continued until just over half way through the 1800s. They are described in the  Manor and Borough  rent records,  Bovey Tracey Plans maps, the Tithe Map of 1841, the  Church Rate Book for 1846, the Census 1841-1861 enumeration districts, and the 1842 and 1843 Rate and Tax of the Parish of Bovey Tracey, all of which give a list of  the borough properties.17 Other documents such as the Portreeve Park Tithes of 1851 help to confirm these boundaries.18

In the 1841 Census Bovey Tracey was described as a parish in the Hundred of Teignbridge, referring back to the  Saxon administrative division of land. This is the last time we see any formal reference to the Saxon Hundred.  In this Census the area of residence within the town corresponds to the borough holdings list of 1735. This means that the triangle formed by Mary Street, East Street, Fore Street and Hind Street, and holdings behind them, continued to be the town centre.

The boundaries of the borough were obviously important to its inhabitants as reported in The Western Times on 1 May 1859. The article describes the annual Mayor’s Monday procession of hundreds of pedestrians visiting these boundaries followed by a dinner. Similar processions were reported from 1853 to 1863.19

It is the enumeration districts of the 1871, 1881 and 1891 Census which show a development in the borough lands. By 1871 the ‘whole of the town’ extended south of the river Bovey and included St John’s Cottages and all the houses on Bovey Heathfield. By 1881 and continuing into 1891 the ‘whole town’ enumeration district  was from Crownley Lane to Cross Cottage, Station Gate, East Street,Mary Street, Hind Street, Fore Street, Station Road, Pludda, Townsend, Glendale, Turnpike, Heatheredge, Heathfield Terrace, St. Mary’s, Milverton, St,Mary’s View and more houses up to the Edgemoor. Clearly a far larger area than the original borough as it was now extending into parts of the ‘Heathfield’ and Brimley of charter description as lands of the manor in the thirteenth century. This was a time of population growth for the whole of the parish which had risen from 1,400 in 1810 to 2,100 by 1860, and 2,600 by the end of the century. These developments are also shown by the various Devonshire gazetteers and guides which put Bovey Tracey on the travellers’ route. 20

Local Government and Health Acts and the Land Tax Assessment Boundaries were changing the administration of local authorities in the latter part of the 1800s.21 Bovey Tracey was still a borough, but changes were coming with the developments in sanitation legislation and democratic elections. By the time of the 1891 Census the Civil Parish of Bovey Tracey was part of the Newton Abbot Rural Sanitary Board. Following the 1894 Local Government Act the Borough of Bovey Tracey and the Manor lands became part of Newton Abbot Rural District. In 1896 Bovey Tracey Parish Council was established and the borough and its courts ceased as an entity of local government.22

 

Twentieth and twenty-first century – can we still find the Borough on the ground?

Following a further Local Government Act in 1974 the Bovey Tracey Town Council was formed and this was when the term town became the official local authority designation of the area. A memory of the borough is in field systems we can still see in the town. A good vantage point is at the top of the footpath from Bovey Bridge to Indio where you can look up to behind East Street and Mary Street and still see the outline of some of the burgage plots and also one of the Portreeve’s parks. Those below Fore Street have now mainly been built on, but you can see where they were. You can also look left across to the land between Hind Street and the river and Southbrook to see where the borough extended. The other memory of the ancient borough is in the work of the Bovey Tracey Town Trust which continues to administer some charitable monies from the time of the Court Leet. We may no longer have the offices of portreeve and the cryer, the ale taster and the scavenger, but we do have a mayor, town councillors and churchwardens who continue some of the work of the Saxon borough.

Notes and references

  1. Letters 2010, Gazeteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516, online at: www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/gazweb2html:[devon](2010); 1903-1907, Calendar of Patent Rolls (1226-1516) 6 vols, London, online at: www. sdrc.lib.iowa.edu/patent rolls, also The National Archives (TNA) web-site; Kowaleski 1995; Everitt 1967; Finberg 1951; Hoskins, W.G. 1954; D. and S. Lysons 1822, Magna Britannia Devonshire, vol. 6, London: Thomas Cadell, online at: www.britishlibrary.ac.uk; Lega-Weekes 1913; Peskett 1971.
  2. and F. Thorn (eds) 1985, Domesday Book, vol. 9, Devon part 1, Chichester: Phillimore; Reichel 1895; Reichel, O.J. (ed.) 1906, ‘Introduction to the Devonshire Domesday: Domesday Survey’, pp. 375-411, and ‘Translation of the Devonshire Domesday; Text of the Exeter Book’, in The Victoria History of the Counties of England. A History of Devonshire in Five Volumes, vol. 1, London: Constable).
  3. Reichel 1906.
  4. Letters 2010.
  5. Fox 1999.
  6. Peskett, pp.176-178.
  7. Devon Record Office (DRO), 3861 M-I/PB 1841 Bovey Tracey Tithe Map Parish Copy.
  8. Teignbridge District Council (2008) Bovey Tracey Character Appraisal; Devon County Council (2005) Historic Environment Record.
  9. Calendar of Patent Rolls; Finberg.
  10. Sommerville 2012.
  11. DRO, 2160A-99/PW3 Transcript of Church Rates 1596; DRO, 312M-7/Z1/7 Hugh Watkins letters 1936 regarding Church Rate 1596; Hyde H.B. 1918-1919.
  12. DRO, 2160/A/PW2 – PW3 1844 and 1846 Church Rate Book.
  13. DRO, 1508/M/Bovey Tracey/1.1654-1751. 2. 1655-1729 Manor.
  14. Webb and Webb 1908 and 1927; DRO, 3861M/89 (89-93) Bovey Tracey Rent Bill 1700, transcribed 1795.
  15. DRO, 3861M/89.
  16. DRO, D1508/M/E/Rentals/North Bovey/2 (1824); DRO, 1508/M/E (3424/E/2); DRO, L 1508M/E/Rentals2 1836-1845; DRO, D 1508M/E/MPA/Bovey Tracey/Plans, A1 1837 MAP PLAN; Ravenhill and Rowe 2002; Ordnance Survey, First Series, sheet 22; British Library, A Vision of Britain Through Time, online at: visionofengland.org.uk; DRO, 2160/A/PW3 1846; TNA, Census 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, online at: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk; DRO, 2160A APW/I 1842 and 1843  Rate and Tax of the Parish of Bovey Tracey; DRO,  2160A/PP 15 1851 Portreeve Park Tithes.
  17. DRO, 2160A/PP 15.
  18. Worth 1886.
  19. The Western Times, 14 May 1853, 14 May 1859, 11 May 1861, 12 May 1863; Kelly 1856, 1866, and 1883, Post Office Directory of Devon and Cornwall, London: Kelly and Co.; Billing 1857, Directory and Gazeteer of the County of Devon, Billing.
  20. DRO, 2160/A/PW2 – PW3; Kelly 1856, 1866 and 1883; Billing; Smellie 1946.
  21. Finberg; DRO, 2160A/PO/1 1884 Land Tax Assessment Boundaries; Redlich and Hirst 1958.

 

Bibliography

Everitt, A. (1967) ‘History of Medieval Towns c 1500-1640’, in Thirsk, J. (ed.) Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. IV (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 468-75;

Finberg, H.P.R. (1951) ‘The Boroughs of Devon’, Devon & Cornwall Notes and Queries, 24, pp. 203-9;

Fox, H. (1999) ‘Medieval urban development’, in Kain, R. and Ravenhill, E. (eds) Historical Atlas of South West England, Exeter: University of Exeter Press, pp. 401-7.

Hoskins, W.G. (1954) Devon, 1992 edn, Tiverton: Devon Books.

Hyde H.B. et al (1918-1919) ‘Bovey Tracey Church Rate 1596’, Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries, 10, pp. 329-36.

Kennedy, V. (2004) The Bovey Book, Cottage publishing.

Kowaleski, M. (1995) Local Markets and Regional Trade in Exeter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lega-Weekes, E. (1913) ‘The Freemans of Ashburton, Buckfastleigh, Bovey Tracey etc.’, Transactions of the Devonshire Association, 45, p. 453;

Peskett, H. (1971) ‘The Borough Charter of Bovey Tracey’, Devon & Cornwall Notes and Queries, 32, pp.176-178.

Ravenhill M.R. and Rowe, M. (eds) (2002) Devon Maps and Map Makers, Exeter: Devon & Cornwall Record Society;

Redlich , J. and Hirst, F.W. (1958) The History of Local Government in England, 2nd edn, Keith-Lucas, B. (ed.), London: Macmillan.

Reichel, O.J. (1895) ‘Devonshire Domesday and the Geld Roll’, Transactions of the Devonshire Association, vol. 27, pp. 165-198.

Smellie, K.B. (1946) A History of Local Government, London: Allen and Unwin.

Sommerville, J.P. (2012) Medieval English Society, online at: www.  faculty.history.wisc.ed/sommerville

Stanyer, J. (1989) A History of Devon County Council 1889-1989, Tiverton: Devon Books.

Tregonning, L. (1983) Bovey Tracey and Ancient Town, Exeter: Wheaton and Co.

Tregonning, L. (1989) Bovey Tracey in Bygone Days, Tiverton: Devon Books.

Webb, S. and B. (1908) The Development of English Local Government: The Manor and the Borough, London: Longmans.

Webb, S. and Webb, B. (1927) English Poor Law History Part 1, London: Longmans.

Worth, R.N. (1886) A History of Devonshire, London.

 

Frances Billinge is a retired assistant director of education living in Bovey Tracey. After completing her Ph.D at the University of Nottingham she commenced a career in educational psychology and later in educational policy and planning. She now spends her time researching the area where she lives.

Appendix: Comparison between named holdings in the Borough and Land 1596 Church Rate and 1735 Borough Rentals

 

BOROUGH

1596                                                                                    1735

Pludde (Pludda)                                                           (Part of the Land in 1735)

Mary Streete                                                                 Mary Street (included Pinns and Yeo

houses

Marystreete                                                                   and Rack Park TM 1553)

and Meadow, Mary Street

and Hind Street Lane

Sops House and Garden in the end of

Mary Street,

Hendestreete/ Hindestreet and Lane                        Renstreet Lane fields included the

Union Inn (TM 1440 [Cromwell

Arms]), Goswills (TM 889,890),

Bulling meadow (TM  889 behind Hind

Street), Southbrook Lane

Ffryers Meadows (later German’s field

TM  860)

Sops Meadow (TM 885,886, behind Hind              Sopers Meadow and the Moor

St)

East Street                                                                       Easton Street

High Street

Hores House and Land*

Hores Meadow*

Jurdens House*

Parishaws Close*

Sperkes Barn and Meadowe*

Sops Undertown (Undertown Barton TM 1224-1227)

Ducke Parke

Sops house and Meadowe at Bridge end (TM

1522, 1524 Bridge tenement)

Close at Stantor*

West bovey*

Bovetown

Higher House*

Two Portreeve Parks (TM1403, 873)

Tanmilles and Lymes (TM1836 Tan House,

TM1214 Mill House)

Wises Meadow (TM 852, just before Atway)

Mannings Meadow (TM1326 off East St)               Mannings Meadow

Bradleyford (TM1676, its position is likely to

be Land)

Mans House*

Closes at Fflodder*

Hores House Meadow*

Way (Atway) tenement                                              Lower and Higher  Attway/ Higher Atway Way Parks       (TM 851 before Atway on N side)

Roll                                                                                 Roll Gate

Beare tenement

Barton Land                                                                  Bakers Meadow (T M  933)

Shaptor’s Close TM 897

Head of Strentford Lane (likely to be in

the Land, TM2609, 2405)

Pitt Tenement Pump

Meeting House

Alms House (opposite the Dolphin

TM1187)

Two fields near Furzeley Lane

Hill Road*

Drooling House*

Steer’s field*

Bull Hill*

Mandons*

Julian Meadow*

Ringwell Meadow*

Reedgate Tenement*

Tappers Meadow*

Horse Down*

Racknaoch*

Hillhead*

Cockwell Cross*

House called Fryers*

House called Dunkirk*

House called Sopers*

 

LAND

1596                                                                                1735

Parke                                                                              Parke

Hawkmore                                                                    Hawkmoor

Warmpitt                                                                       Warmpitt

Weeleameade

Hatherley                                                                      Hatherly

Plumley

Fforder                                                                           Forda

Wolley                                                                            Woolley

Subbrooke                                                                     Southbrook

Northcombe                                                                  Northcombe

Scobbetor

Beare                                                                              Beara

Whitstone                                                                      Whitstone

Aller                                                                                Aller

Croundell                                                                       Lower Crowndell

Stickeweeke                                                                  Stickwick

Churchstile                                                                    Churchstile

Morehaies (TM 2097-2101)                                      Moorhayes

Drake Lane

Combe                                                                           Combe/ Combe Parkes/MiddleCombe/

Heigher Combe/Hatherdown Hill

Northcombe

Cockleigh Park and Woodland

Combe and Cley pkes                                                 Combe and Clayland; Combe Parkes

Heale                                                                              Heal

Lower Cridiford                                                           Lower Cridiford;

Higher Cridiford                                                           Heigher Cridiford

Luscombe and Cley tenement                                   Lushcombe

Woodehousedowne

Crowde                                                                          Crowda

Walweeke (Warwicks)

Crowdell                                                                        Higher and Lower Crowndale

Dunley                                                                           Dunley

Littlebovey                                                                    Little Bovey

Bradley

Weyford                                                                        Wifford

Langaller

Bremley

Chapell

Chorlebrook                                                                  Challabrook; Challabrook Moors

Ffyve Weeches

Whisellwill

Colehouse                                                                     Coalhouse

Owlacombe                                                                   Owlacombe

Yearner Wood                                                              Yernor

Shute                                                                              Shute

Pullabrooke                                                                   Pullabrook and Mill

Great Salrudge                                                              Soldridge/Little Soldridge

Cottage by the Mills and                                            Cottages and Orchards by the Mills

Chorlebrook More

Westbovye                                                                    Westa Bovey

Wreyland

Yeo

Elsforde                                                                         Allisford

Bullaton

Meadows by Jewes Bridge

Ffoxes Meadows by Jewes Bridge

(TM 2219,2220 Foyes meadow)

Washeborne Meade

Woodlande

Culverhouse Combe.

Pludda (which was listed  in the borough

in 1596)

Fairs and markets (not part of the church

rate so not mentioned in the 1596 list)

Warmhill in Hennock

Bove Town and Half Pound Barn*

Smithay

Little Dear Parkes

Bradley Ford

Soldridge and Little Soldridge                                  Pound House*

Bux grounds Scotway alias Scotweare and

Bough

Towns and four closes of land called                      Undertown

 

* Not yet identified

TM number refers to field numbers on Tithe Map

Posted 7 September 2017.